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Flatcar Container Linux

stable-4593.2.0Provisioning & Runtime
2026年4月27日

Flatcar stable-4593.2.0 is a large security + infrastructure release: 150+ kernel CVEs patched, openssh/openssl/curl/intel-microcode updated, and significant initrd/partition layout changes that need attention before upgrading.

  • securityMass CVE remediation across kernel and userspace — update now

    Linux kernel patches cover 150+ CVEs, and userspace components (openssh 10.2_p1, openssl 3.5.4, curl 8.16.0, intel-microcode, gnupg, pam) each carry their own CVE fixes. This is a large security catch-up from Stable 4459.2.4. Any Flatcar node on stable should be updated promptly — the auto-update mechanism will handle it, but verify nodes are actually cycling through updates if you have update pauses configured.

  • breakingsshd now uses OpenSSH upstream defaults including post-quantum key exchange

    sshd_config no longer hard-codes Ciphers, MACs, and KexAlgorithms; OpenSSH upstream defaults now apply, which includes post-quantum key exchange. If your environment requires specific legacy algorithms (e.g., for compliance tooling or older SSH clients), add drop-in config to /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/ before upgrading. Test SSH connectivity after the update in a non-prod node first.

  • breakingPartition layout changed; kernel module availability in first-stage initrd is reduced

    Partition sizes have grown: /boot to 1 GB, /usr to 2 GB, /oem to 1 GB. Existing nodes can still update, but new disk images will use the larger layout. If you have tight disk quotas, pre-provision or verify disk images have room. Also, the kernel+initrd on /boot is now half the size due to a two-stage initrd split — if any required drivers were only in the first-stage initrd, you may see boot issues. Report regressions to the Flatcar team immediately.

主な変更 (6)

  • Linux kernel updated to 6.12.81 with 150+ CVEs patched across the kernel alone
  • openssh updated to 10.2_p1 with sshd now using upstream defaults — post-quantum key exchange enabled by default, legacy cipher config removed
  • intel-microcode updated with 14 CVE fixes covering side-channel and information-disclosure issues on Intel hardware
  • Two-stage initrd introduced: first stage is minimal (smaller /boot footprint), full initrd runs second; custom kernel module builds now use upstream kernel method instead of Ubuntu-style approach
  • Partition sizes increased for /boot, /usr, and /oem; Ignition OEM config loading and PXE OEM customization fixed after earlier initrd rework broke them
  • SSSD/LDAP authentication restored — PAM sssd support and LDB modules were missing after a prior Samba update